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Riech- und Schmeckstörungen

Zuletzt bearbeitet: Zuletzt revidiert:
Zuletzt revidiert von:
  • Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V. Riech- und Schmeckstörungen. AWMF-Leitlinie 017-050. S2k, Stand 2016. www.awmf.org 
  1. Besser G, Hummel T, Müller CA et al. Differenzialdiagnose Anosmie und Ageusie — beachten, orientieren, behandeln. InFo Neurologie 2018; 20: 32-9. doi.org  
  2. Vennemann MM, Hummel T, Berger K, et al. The association between smoking and smell and taste impairment in the general population. J Neurol 2008; 255(8): 1121-6. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  3. Hüttenbrink KB, Hummel T, Berg D, Gasser T, Hähner A. Riechstörungen - Häufig im Alter und wichtiges Frühsymptom neurodegenerativer ErkrankungenDtsch Arztebl Int 2013; 110(1–2): 1–7. www.aerzteblatt.de  
  4. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V. Riech- und Schmeckstörungen. AWMF-Leitlinie 017-050. Stand 2016. www.awmf.org  
  5. Doty RL. Olfactory dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases: is there a common pathological substrate?. Lancet Neurol 2017; 16(6): 478-88. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  6. Deems DA, Doty RL, Settle RG, et al. Smell and Taste Disorders, A Study of 750 Patients From the University of Pennsylvania Smell and Taste Center. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991; 117(5): 519-28. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  7. Hummel T, Welge-Luessen A. Riech- und Schmeckstörungen: Physiologie, Pathophysiologie und therapeutische Ansätze. Stuttgart: Thieme, 2009. www.thieme.de  
  8. Malaty J, Malaty IAC. Smell and taste disorders in primary care. Am Fam Physician 2013; 88: 852-9. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  9. Haehner A, Boesveldt S, Berendse HW, et al. Prevalence of smell loss in Parkinson‘s disease – A multi- center study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2009; 15(7): 490-4. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  10. Richardson BE, Vander Woude EA, Sudan R, et al. Altered olfactory acuity in the morbidly obese. Obes Surg 2004; 14(7): 967-9. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  11. Chan JYK, García-Esquinas E, Ko OH, et al. The association between diabetes and olfactory function in adults. Chem Senses 2017; 43(1): 59-64. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  12. Steinbach S, Hummel T, Böhner C, et al. Qualitative and quantitative assessment of taste and smell changes in patients undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer or gynecologic malignancies. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27(11):1899–1905. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  13. Mueller CA, Grassinger E, Naka A, et al. A self-administered odor identification test procedure using the "Sniffin' Sticks". Chem Senses 2006; 31(6): 595-8. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  14. Davidson TM, Murphy C. Rapid clinical evaluation of anosmia. The alcohol sniff test. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997; 123(6): 591-4. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  15. Gudziol H, Hummel T. Normative values for the assessment of gustatory function using liquid tastants. Acta Otolaryngol 2007; 127(6): 658-61. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  16. Wolf A, Varga L, Wittibschlager L, et al. A self-administered test of taste function using „Taste Strips“. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2016; 6(4): 362-6. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  17. Patel ZM, Wise SK, DelGaudio JM. . Randomized Controlled Trial Demons- trating Cost-Effective Method of Olfactory Training in Clinical Practice: Essential Oils at Uncontrolled Concentration. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 2017; 2(2): 53-56. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  18. Rudmik L, Smith TL. Olfactory Improvement after Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2013; 20(1): 29-32. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  19. Mott AE, Cain WS, Lafreniere, Leonard G, Gent JF, Frank ME. Topical corticosteroid treatment of anosmia associated with nasal and sinus disease. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997;123(4):367–372. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  20. Seiden AM, Duncan HJ. The diagnosis of a conductive olfactory loss. Laryngoscope. 2001;111(1):9–14. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  21. Martinez-Devesa P, Patiar S. Oral steroids for nasal polyps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011(7):CD005232. Cochrane (DOI)  
  22. Jiang RS, Twu CW, Liang KL. Medical Treatment of Traumatic Anosmia. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015; 152(5): 964-8. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  23. Haehner A, Tosch C, Wolz M, et al. Olfactory training in patients with Parkinson's disease. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e61680. journals.plos.org  
  • Lino Witte, Dr. med., Arzt in Weiterbildung,  Innere Medizin, Frankfurt
  • Terje Johannessen, professor i allmennmedisin, redaktør NEL