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Orthostatische Hypotonie

Zuletzt bearbeitet: Zuletzt revidiert:
Zuletzt revidiert von:


  • Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurologie. Synkopen. AWMF-Leitlinie Nr. 030-072. S1, Stand 2020. www.awmf.org 
  • European Society of Cardiology, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kardiologie. ESC Pocket Guidelines. Diagnose und Management von Synkopen. Stand 2019. leitlinien.dkg.org 
  1. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurologie. Synkopen. AWMF-Leitlinie Nr. 030-072, S1, Stand 2020. www.awmf.org  
  2. Low P. Prevalence of orthostatic hypotension. Clin Auton Res 2008; 18: 8-13. doi:10.1007/s10286-007-1001-3 DOI  
  3. Romero-Ortuno R, Cogan L, Foran T, et al. Continous nonivasive orthostatic blood pressure measurements and their relationship with orthostatic intolerance, falls and frailty in older people. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011; 59: 655-56. PubMed  
  4. Ooi WL, Barrett S, Hossain M, Kelley-Gagnon M, Lipsitz LA. Patterns of orthostatic blood pressure change and their clinical correlates in a frail, elderly population. JAMA 1997; 277: 1299-304. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  5. Finucane C, O'Connell MDL, Fan CW, et al. Age related normative changes in phasic orthostatic blood pressure in a large population study: Findings from the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA). Circulation 2014 doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009831 DOI  
  6. Metzler M, Duerr S, Granata R, et al. Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: pathophysiology, evaluation, and management. J Neurol 2013; 260: 2212-2219. doi:10.1007/s00415-012-6736-7 DOI  
  7. Ricci F, De Caterina R, MD, Fedorowski A. Orthostatic Hypotension - Epidemiology, Prognosis, and Treatment. J Am Coll Cardiol 2015; 66: 848–60. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.06.1084 DOI  
  8. Lanier JB, Mote MB, Clay EC. Evaluation and management of orthostatic hypotension. Am Fam Physician 2011; 84: 527-36. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  9. Pavy-Le Traon A. How to manage a patient with orthostatic hypotension. 3rd Congress of the European Academy of Neurology Amsterdam, The Netherlands, June 24 – 27, 2017. wfneurology.org  
  10. Lahrmann H, Cortelli P, Hilz M. EFNS Guidelines on Orthostatic hypotension. European Handbook of Neurological Management: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2011. www.ean.org  
  11. Deutsches Institut für Medizinische Dokumentation und Information (DIMDI): ICD-10-GM Version 2019. Stand 21.09.2018; letzter Zugriff 29.09.2020. www.dimdi.de  
  12. European Society of Cardiology, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kardiologie. ESC Pocket Guidelines. Diagnose und Management von Synkopen. Stand 2019. leitlinien.dgk.org  
  13. Miller ER and Appel LJ. High prevalence but uncertain clinical significance of orthostatic hypotension without symptoms. Circulation 2014. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.012884 DOI  
  14. Brignole M, Moya A, de Lange F, et al. 2018 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope. Eur Heart J 2018; 39: 1883–1948. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy037 DOI  
  15. Ong AC, Myint PK, Shepstone L, et al. A systematic review of the pharmacological management of orthostatic hypotension. Int J Clin Pract 2013 Jul;67(7):633-46. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  16. Previsdomini M, Perren A, Marone C. Orthostatische Hypotonie - Mechanismen, Ursachen, Behandlung. Schweiz Med Forum 2006; 6: 913-918. medicalforum.ch  
  17. Eigenbrodt ML, Rose KM, Couper DJ, Arnett DK, Smith R, Jones D. Orthostatic hypotension as a risk factor for stroke: the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study, 1987-1996. Stroke 2000; 31: 2307-13. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  
  • Thomas M. Heim, Dr. med., Wissenschaftsjournalist, Freiburg
  • Michael Handke, Prof. Dr. med., Facharzt für Innere Medizin, Kardiologie und Intensivmedizin, Freiburg i. Br.